%0 Journal Article %T A novel ultrasensitive assay for plasma p-tau217: Performance in individuals with subjective cognitive decline and early Alzheimer's disease. %A Gonzalez-Ortiz F %A Ferreira PCL %A González-Escalante A %A Montoliu-Gaya L %A Ortiz-Romero P %A Kac PR %A Turton M %A Kvartsberg H %A Ashton NJ %A Zetterberg H %A Harrison P %A Bellaver B %A Povala G %A Villemagne VL %A Pascoal TA %A Ganguli M %A Cohen AD %A Minguillon C %A Contador J %A Suárez-Calvet M %A Karikari TK %A Blennow K %J Alzheimers Dement %V 20 %N 2 %D 2024 02 17 %M 37975513 %F 16.655 %R 10.1002/alz.13525 %X Detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology among individuals with mild cognitive changes and those experiencing subjective cognitive decline (SCD) remains challenging. Plasma phosphorylated tau 217 (p-tau217) is one of the most promising of the emerging biomarkers for AD. However, accessible methods are limited.
We employed a novel p-tau217 immunoassay (University of Gothenburg [UGOT] p-tau217) in four independent cohorts (n = 308) including a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker-classified cohort (Discovery), two cohorts consisting mostly of cognitively unimpaired (CU) and mild cognitively impaired (MCI) participants (MYHAT and Pittsburgh), and a population-based cohort of individuals with SCD (Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center's Alzheimer's At-Risk Cohort [β-AARC]).
UGOT p-tau217 showed high accuracy (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.80-0.91) identifying amyloid beta (Aβ) pathology, determined either by Aβ positron emission tomography or CSF Aβ42/40 ratio. In individuals experiencing SCD, UGOT p-tau217 showed high accuracy identifying those with a positive CSF Aβ42/40 ratio (AUC = 0.91).
UGOT p-tau217 can be an easily accessible and efficient way to screen and monitor patients with suspected AD pathophysiology, even in the early stages of the continuum.