%0 Journal Article %T Antibiotic that inhibits trans-translation blocks binding of EF-Tu to tmRNA but not to tRNA. %A Marathe N %A Nguyen HA %A Alumasa JN %A Kuzmishin Nagy AB %A Vazquez M %A Dunham CM %A Keiler KC %J mBio %V 14 %N 5 %D 2023 Oct 31 %M 37681945 暂无%R 10.1128/mbio.01461-23 %X OBJECTIVE: Elongation factor thermo-unstable (EF-Tu) is a universally conserved translation factor that mediates productive interactions between tRNAs and the ribosome. In bacteria, EF-Tu also delivers transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA)-SmpB to the ribosome during trans-translation. We report the first small molecule, KKL-55, that specifically inhibits EF-Tu activity in trans-translation without affecting its activity in normal translation. KKL-55 has broad-spectrum antibiotic activity, suggesting that compounds targeted to the tmRNA-binding interface of EF-Tu could be developed into new antibiotics to treat drug-resistant infections.