%0 Journal Article %T Emerging Corynebacterium diphtheriae Species Complex Infections, RĂ©union Island, France, 2015-2020. %A Garrigos T %A Grimal A %A Badell E %A Traversier N %A Picot S %A Lignereux A %A Ramiandrisoa M %A Ben Cimon C %A Jaffar-Bandjee MC %A Gbaguidi-Haore H %A Toubiana J %A Brisse S %A Miltgen G %A Belmonte O %J Emerg Infect Dis %V 29 %N 8 %D 2023 08 %M 37486209 %F 16.126 %R 10.3201/eid2908.230106 %X Clinical, epidemiologic, and microbiologic analyses revealed emergence of 26 cases of Corynebacterium diphtheriae species complex infections on RĂ©union Island, France, during 2015-2020. Isolates were genetically diverse, indicating circulation and local transmission of several diphtheria sublineages. Clinicians should remain aware of the risk for diphtheria and improve diagnostic methods and patient management.