%0 Journal Article %T Nonnegligible Seroprevalence and Predictors of Murine Typhus, Japan. %A Aita T %A Sando E %A Katoh S %A Hamaguchi S %A Fujita H %A Kurita N %J Emerg Infect Dis %V 29 %N 7 %D 2023 07 %M 37347821 %F 16.126 %R 10.3201/eid2907.230037 %X To elucidate the epidemiology of murine typhus, which is infrequently reported in Japan, we conducted a cross-sectional study involving 2,382 residents of rickettsiosis-endemic areas in Honshu Island during August-November 2020. Rickettsia typhi seroprevalence rate was higher than that of Orientia tsutsugamushi, indicating that murine typhus is a neglected disease.