%0 Case Reports %T A Successfully Treated Case of Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy That Developed during Antihypertensive Therapy for Hypertensive Emergency. %A Yonezawa Y %A Koga K %A Higashi Y %A Hasebe M %A Fukushima C %A Omiya C %A Nishioka K %A Yahata K %J Intern Med %V 63 %N 4 %D 2024 Feb 15 %M 37344439 %F 1.282 %R 10.2169/internalmedicine.1550-23 %X A 33-year-old woman developed hypertensive emergency (268/168 mmHg) with renal failure and hypertensive retinopathy. Four hours after the initiation of antihypertensive therapy with the continuous infusion of nicardipine, her blood pressure (BP) decreased to 168/84 mmHg; however, the patient developed blindness. She was diagnosed with posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (PION). Her BP was maintained at approximately 175/90 mmHg until her vision improved. Olmesartan was initiated on day 13, and her BP decreased to approximately 135/95 mmHg without the re-exacerbation of vision loss. Although the prognosis of PION is poor, its early diagnosis and gradual antihypertensive therapy may help preserve the patient's vision.