%0 Journal Article %T Population attributable fractions of adverse childhood experiences for emotional problems and self-harming behaviors among middle school students in China. %A Xiao W %A Li S %A Xu H %A Zhang Y %A Wei R %A Tao F %A Wan Y %J Asian J Psychiatr %V 85 %N 0 %D 2023 Jul 6 %M 37201384 %F 13.89 %R 10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103621 %X The population attributable fractions of health outcomes attributed to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among Chinese middle school students is unknown. Of all the 22,868 middle school students, 29.8 % had exposure to four or more ACEs. Findings showed a graded relationship between ACE scores and those adverse outcomes. The PAFs of six outcomes attributed to experiencing ≥ 4 ACEs ranged from 23.1 % to 44.2 %. The results emphasized the significance of preventive interventions to alleviate the negative legacies of ACEs.