%0 Journal Article %T cAMP-EPAC-PKCε-RIM1α signaling regulates presynaptic long-term potentiation and motor learning. %A Wang XT %A Zhou L %A Dong BB %A Xu FX %A Wang DJ %A Shen EW %A Cai XY %A Wang Y %A Wang N %A Ji SJ %A Chen W %A Schonewille M %A Zhu JJ %A De Zeeuw CI %A Shen Y %J Elife %V 12 %N 0 %D 2023 04 26 %M 37159499 %F 8.713 %R 10.7554/eLife.80875 %X The cerebellum is involved in learning of fine motor skills, yet whether presynaptic plasticity contributes to such learning remains elusive. Here, we report that the EPAC-PKCε module has a critical role in a presynaptic form of long-term potentiation in the cerebellum and motor behavior in mice. Presynaptic cAMP-EPAC-PKCε signaling cascade induces a previously unidentified threonine phosphorylation of RIM1α, and thereby initiates the assembly of the Rab3A-RIM1α-Munc13-1 tripartite complex that facilitates docking and release of synaptic vesicles. Granule cell-specific blocking of EPAC-PKCε signaling abolishes presynaptic long-term potentiation at the parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapses and impairs basic performance and learning of cerebellar motor behavior. These results unveil a functional relevance of presynaptic plasticity that is regulated through a novel signaling cascade, thereby enriching the spectrum of cerebellar learning mechanisms.