%0 Journal Article %T Anti-VEGF Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema in Denmark: Incidence, Burden of Therapy, and Forecasting Analyses. %A Subhi Y %A Potapenko I %A Hajari JN %A la Cour M %J J Pers Med %V 13 %N 3 %D Mar 2023 18 %M 36983726 %F 3.508 %R 10.3390/jpm13030546 %X BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to analyze demographically stratified incidence rates of patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) commenced in anti-VEGF therapy, to study temporal trends, to report the proportion of patients in active therapy over time, and to develop a model to forecast the future number of patients in active treatment.
METHODS: This was a retrospective registry-based study of all patients with DME who received at least one intravitreal anti-VEGF treatment from 1 January 2007 to 30 June 2022. Population data were extracted from Statistics Denmark.
RESULTS: This study included 2220 patients with DME who were commenced in anti-VEGF therapy. Demographic analyses revealed higher incidence rates among males than females and among those aged 60-80 years. The number of patients in active treatment followed an exponential decay curve; hence, this was used to mathematically model the number of patients in active therapy. The number of patients in active treatment is expected to stay relatively stable with a minimal increase until the year 2023.
CONCLUSIONS: This study provides insight into the practical aspects of the anti-VEGF treatment of DME that allow the planning of adequate health services.