%0 Journal Article %T Visualization and correction of social abnormalities-associated neural ensembles in adult MECP2 duplication mice. %A Sun L %A Chen R %A Li L %A Yuan B %A Song K %A Pan N %A Cheng TL %A Chang S %A Lin K %A He X %A Wu Q %A Xu F %A Qiu Z %A Wang X %J Sci Bull (Beijing) %V 65 %N 14 %D Jul 2020 30 %M 36659149 %F 20.577 %R 10.1016/j.scib.2020.03.026 %X Duplications of MECP2-containing genomic segments led to severe autistic symptoms in male. Transgenic mice overexpressing the human MECP2 gene exhibit autistic-like behaviors. Neural circuits underlying social defects in MECP2 transgenic (MECP2-TG) mice remain unknown. To observe neural activity of MECP2-TG mice in vivo, we performed calcium imaging by implantation of microendoscope in the hippocampal CA1 regions of MECP2-TG and wild type (WT) mice. We identified neurons whose activities were tightly associated with social interaction, which activity patterns were compromised in MECP2-TG mice. Strikingly, we rescued the social-related neural activity in CA1 and social defects in MECP2-TG mice by deleting the human MECP2 transgene using the CRISPR/Cas9 method during adulthood. Our data points to the neural circuitry responsible for social interactions and provides potential therapeutic targets for autism in adulthood.