%0 Case Reports %T Parkinsonism-Hyperpyrexia Syndrome: A Case Series and Literature Review. %A Azar J %A Jaber Y %A Ayyad M %A Abu Alia W %A Owda F %A Sharabati H %A Zeid H %A Khreshi S %A AlBandak M %A Sayyed Ahmad D %J Cureus %V 14 %N 9 %D Sep 2022 %M 36320988 暂无%R 10.7759/cureus.29646 %X Parkinsonism-hyperpyrexia syndrome (PHS) is a rare, potentially fatal neurological emergency, that is seen in Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients and mimics neuroleptic malignant syndrome. The most common trigger for PHS is sudden withdrawal of anti-parkinsonian medications, specifically levodopa. However, it can also be due to Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) device malfunction. In this work, we describe three cases of PHS; the first of which is related to DBS battery depletion, and the remaining two to dopaminergic withdrawal. Additionally, we will include the results of a literature review on PHS, its etiologies, presentation, and management.