%0 Journal Article %T Stenting versus medical treatment for idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a matched-control study. %A Raynald %A Yang H %A Tong X %A Huo X %A Li X %A Liu L %A Sui B %A Qu H %A Dong K %A Wang Y %A Wang S %A Miao Z %A Mo D %J J Neurointerv Surg %V 15 %N 10 %D Oct 2023 6 %M 36202600 %F 8.572 %R 10.1136/jnis-2022-019191 %X BACKGROUND: This prospective cohort study compared the outcomes of stenting and medical treatment for patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) and venous sinus stenosis (VSS).
METHODS: In this single-center cohort study, patients with IIH and VSS were evaluated between January 2014 and December 2019 with follow-up periods of 1, 3, and 6 months. The patients received either stenting or medical treatment. The two groups underwent 1:1 matching using propensity score analysis, and the clinical outcomes were compared.
RESULTS: Following 1:1 matching, 36 patients who underwent stenting and 36 who underwent medical treatment were matched. The median improvements in the papilledema Frisén grade were greater in the stenting group at 1 month (-2 vs 0), 3 months (-3 vs -1), and 6 months (-3 vs -1) than in the medical treatment group. Patients who received stenting treatment had a significantly higher prevalence of complete resolution of their respective symptoms (headache, tinnitus, or visual disturbances) at 3 months (58.3% vs 13.9%, OR 8.68, 95% CI 2.74 to 27.52) and 6 months (80.6% vs 22.2%, OR 14.50, 95% CI 4.64 to 45.32) than those receiving medical treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: This matched-control study shows that stenting has a greater efficacy rate and rapid resolution of papilledema and its respective symptoms compared with medical treatment.