%0 Journal Article %T Functional characterization of a histone H2A derived antimicrobial peptide HARRIOTTIN-1 from sicklefin chimaera, Neoharriotta pinnata. %A Sathyan N %A Muhammed Musthafa S %A Anju MV %A Archana K %A Athira PP %A Prathap N %A Chaithanya ER %A Priyaja P %A Bright Singh IS %A Philip R %J Dev Comp Immunol %V 138 %N 0 %D Sep 2022 19 %M 36185036 %F 3.605 %R 10.1016/j.dci.2022.104554 %X Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are gene encoded short peptides which play an important role in the innate immunity of almost all living organisms ranging from bacteria to mammals. Histones play a very important role in defense as precursors to bioactive peptides. The present study is an attempt to decipher the antimicrobial activity of a histone H2A derived peptide, Harriottin-1 from sicklefin chimaera, Neoharriotta pinnata. Analysis in silico predicted the molecule with potent antibacterial and anticancer property. The Harriottin-1 was recombinantly produced and the recombinant peptide rHar-1 demonstrated potent antibacterial activity at 25 μM besides anticancer activity. The study strongly suggests the importance of histone H2A derived peptides as a model for the design and synthesis of potent peptide drugs.