%0 Case Reports %T Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in a p16-Positive Tongue Carcinoma Patient: An Unexpected Diagnosis. %A Sultan Abdul Kader MI %A Sian LS %A Ahmad AR %A Hussain N %A Sirimanne AG %A Mohamad Yunus MR %J Cureus %V 14 %N 8 %D Aug 2022 %M 36158324 暂无%R 10.7759/cureus.28256 %X Differential diagnosis of neuropsychiatric symptoms in a patient with an underlying malignancy is exhaustive. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is one of the most widely used chemotherapy agents and it is often used as the first-line regimen in head and neck malignancies. We present a case of an elderly female with an underlying locally advanced p16-positive squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue who presented with manic symptoms for one week after cycle 2 of chemotherapy. Multidisciplinary management by otorhinolaryngologists with psychiatrist and oncologist led to the cessation of 5-FU, administration of antipsychotics, and replacement with a different chemotherapy agent, leading to complete resolution of manic symptoms. Possible mechanisms of the 5-FU-induced manic episode with its treatment are discussed in this report.