%0 Journal Article %T PTP1B Inhibition Improves Mitochondrial Dynamics to Alleviate Calcific Aortic Valve Disease Via Regulating OPA1 Homeostasis. %A Liu F %A Chen J %A Hu W %A Gao C %A Zeng Z %A Cheng S %A Yu K %A Qian Y %A Xu D %A Zhu G %A Zhao J %A Liu X %A Wang J %A Liu F %A Chen J %A Hu W %A Gao C %A Zeng Z %A Cheng S %A Yu K %A Qian Y %A Xu D %A Zhu G %A Zhao J %A Liu X %A Wang J %J JACC Basic Transl Sci %V 7 %N 7 %D Jul 2022 %M 35958694 %F 9.531 %R 10.1016/j.jacbts.2022.03.002 %X There are currently no pharmacological therapies for calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD). Here, we evaluated the role of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibition in CAVD. Up-regulation of PTP1B was critically involved in calcified human aortic valve, and PTP1B inhibition had beneficial effects in preventing fibrocalcific response in valvular interstitial cells and LDLR-/- mice. In addition, we reported a novel function of PTP1B in regulating mitochondrial homeostasis by interacting with the OPA1 isoform transition in valvular interstitial cell osteogenesis. Thus, these findings have identified PTP1B as a potential target for preventing aortic valve calcification in patients with CAVD.