%0 Journal Article %T Simultaneous Visualization of MiRNA-221 and Caspase-3 in Cancer Cells for Investigating the Feasibility of MiRNA-Targeted Therapy with a Dual-Color Fluorescent Nanosensor. %A Ren M %A Chen Z %A Ge C %A Hu W %A Wang N %A Yang L %A Luan M %A Xu J %A Ren M %A Chen Z %A Ge C %A Hu W %A Wang N %A Yang L %A Luan M %A Xu J %A Ren M %A Chen Z %A Ge C %A Hu W %A Wang N %A Yang L %A Luan M %A Xu J %J Biosensors (Basel) %V 12 %N 7 %D Jun 2022 23 %M 35884247 %F 5.743 %R 10.3390/bios12070444 %X MiRNA-targeted therapy holds great promise for precision cancer therapy. It is important to investigate the effect of changes in miRNA expression on apoptosis in order to evaluate miRNA-targeted therapy and achieve personalized therapy. In this study, we designed a dual-color fluorescent nanosensor consisting of grapheme oxide modified with a molecular beacon and peptide. The nanosensor can simultaneously detect and image miRNA-221 and apoptotic protein caspase-3 in living cells. Intracellular experiments showed that the nanosensor could be successfully applied for in situ monitoring of the effect of miRNA-221 expression changes on apoptosis by dual-color imaging. The current strategy could provide new avenues for investigating the feasibility of miRNA-targeted therapy, screening new anti-cancer drugs targeting miRNA and developing personalized treatment plans.