%0 Journal Article %T Screening for RFC-1 pathological expansion in late-onset ataxias: a contribution to the differential diagnosis. %A Barghigiani M %A De Michele G %A Tessa A %A Fico T %A Natale G %A SaccĂ  F %A Pane C %A Cuomo N %A De Rosa A %A PappatĂ  S %A De Michele G %A Santorelli FM %A Filla A %J J Neurol %V 269 %N 10 %D Oct 2022 %M 35633373 %F 6.682 %R 10.1007/s00415-022-11192-x %X We screened 62 late-onset ataxia patients for the AAGGG pathological expansion in the RFC-1 gene that, when biallelic, causes Cerebellar Ataxia, Neuropathy, Vestibular Areflexia Syndrome (CANVAS). Nine patients tested positive. Six had a previous diagnosis of sporadic adult-onset ataxia (SAOA) and three of multisystem atrophy type C (MSA-C). Further six patients were heterozygous for the pathological RFC-1 expansion, four with an initial diagnosis of MSA-C and two of SAOA. In comparison with CANVAS, MSA-C patients had faster progression and shorter disease duration to walking with aids. An abnormal DaTscan does not seem to contribute to differential diagnosis between CANVAS and MSA-C.