%0 Journal Article
%T Effects of Vision Therapy on Bilateral Amblyopia Unresponsive to Conventional Treatment: A Retrospective Comparative Study.
%A Huang YT
%A Lin HJ
%A Liao WL
%A Tsai YY
%A Hsieh YC
%A Huang YT
%A Lin HJ
%A Liao WL
%A Tsai YY
%A Hsieh YC
%A Huang YT
%A Lin HJ
%A Liao WL
%A Tsai YY
%A Hsieh YC
%J Children (Basel)
%V 9
%N 2
%D Feb 2022 5
%M 35204925
%F 2.835
%R 10.3390/children9020205
%X <B>BACKGROUND: </B>In this study we aim to determines the effect of our vision therapy program for 7- to 10-year-old patients who exhibit bilateral amblyopia that is no longer responsive to conventional treatment.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>Children with bilateral amblyopia between the ages of 7 and 10 treated with vision therapy at the China Medical University Hospital between 2016 and 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Age and visual acuity-matched bilateral amblyopes are included as a control group. The visual acuity for both groups showed no improvement for more than 3 months with part-time patching and full refraction correction. The initial and final visual acuity, stereopsis, and refractive status were analyzed.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>Here, 15 cases were included as the treatment group and 16 cases as a control group. At the endpoint, the study group shows a significant improvement in BCVA, with a mean of 0.32 ± 0.15 logMAR (3 lines improvement) versus 0.003 ± 0.19 logMAR (nearly no improvement) for the control group (p < 0.001). The benefits of treatment are most obvious in the first 3 months after treatment (p < 0.001) and last until the end point. Stereoacuity also improves from 190.00 ± 163.34 to 85.00 ± 61.24 arc seconds, which is a 55.26% improvement.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>Vision therapy, comprising orthoptic therapy, perceptual learning and dichoptic training, is a successful program for increasing visual acuity and stereoacuity in 7- to 10-year-old children with bilateral amblyopia that is unresponsive to conventional treatment.