%0 Journal Article
%T [The epidemic and prevention of plagues in modern Shanghai].
%A Xu CQ
%A Yang YW
%J Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi
%V 51
%N 6
%D Oct 2021 28
%M 35130671
暂无%R 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20200618-00091
%X It was found that a variety of plagues were prevalent in Shanghai at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, by analysing and synthesising the epidemic situation, the causes of the epidemic, the social impact, and prevention and control measures. These plagues led to serious social harm and economic losses. Their causes were believed closely related to some factors, such as urban environment, population flow, and climate changes. Their prevention appeared to be applicable and effective. The Shanghai concession and Chinese authorities organised society to fight against plagues and stabilise the social order. Charity organisations of the local communities were also involved in social support. It was found that more can be done in studies on interdisciplinary synthesis, comparative study of epidemic prevention measures of managers, and of traditional Chinese medicine prevention and treatment.<BR>从流行状况、疫病成因、社会影响、防治举措等方面梳理归纳综述海内外学者对于近代上海瘟疫流行及其防治的研究日新，发现近代上海各种瘟疫频繁流行与当时城市环境、人口流动、气候条件等各种因素密切相关；疫情期间，上海租界、华界管理当局组织防治瘟疫，稳定社会秩序；地方社会的民间社团慈善机构亦参与其中；在促进公共卫生发展的同时，共同推动上海城市的现代化进程。其中跨学科的综合、管理者防疫举措的比较研究、中医药防治的经验借鉴等问题，仍有深化的空间。.