%0 Case Reports %T Periodic quadriplegia during the acute postoperative phase of cervical laminoplasty: a case report and literature review. %A Ueyama S %A Hayama S %A Mizutani M %A Nakaya Y %A Usami Y %A Fujishiro T %A Neo M %J Acta Neurochir (Wien) %V 164 %N 5 %D 05 2022 %M 35124746 %F 2.816 %R 10.1007/s00701-022-05148-3 %X The use of antibiotics can, in rare cases, induce neuromuscular blockade (NMB), resulting in paralytic symptoms. Although such antibiotic-induced NMB has been described in the anaesthesiology and infectious disease literature, it is an unfamiliar clinical entity in the fields of neurosurgery and spinal surgery. Herein, we report a case of periodic quadriplegia due to NMB induced by perioperative prophylactic antibiotic of cefazolin, resulting in highly confusing paralytic symptoms during the acute postoperative phase of cervical laminoplasty, together with a review of the relevant literature.