%0 Journal Article %T Glyoxal-Linked Nucleotides and DNA for Bioconjugations and Crosslinking with Arginine-Containing Peptides and Proteins. %A Leone DL %A Pohl R %A Hubálek M %A Kadeřábková M %A Krömer M %A Sýkorová V %A Hocek M %A Leone DL %A Pohl R %A Hubálek M %A Kadeřábková M %A Krömer M %A Sýkorová V %A Hocek M %J Chemistry %V 28 %N 14 %D Mar 2022 7 %M 35076143 %F 5.02 %R 10.1002/chem.202104208 %X Glyoxal-linked 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-O-mono- and triphosphates were synthesized through a CuAAC click reaction of 4-azidophenylglyoxal or a Sonogashira reaction of 4-bromophenylglyoxal with 5-ethynyl-dUMP or -dUTP. The triphosphates were used as substrates for enzymatic synthesis of modified DNA probes with KOD XL DNA polymerase. The glyoxal-linked nucleotides reacted with arginine-containing peptides to form stable imizadolone-linked conjugates. This reactive glyoxal modification in DNA was used for efficient bioconjugations and crosslinking with Arg-containing peptides or proteins (e. g., histones) and was found to be more reactive than previously reported 1,3-diketone-linked DNA probes.