%0 Journal Article %T A Novel PRPS1 Mutation in a Japanese Patient with CMTX5. %A Shirakawa S %A Murakami T %A Hashiguchi A %A Takashima H %A Hasegawa H %A Ichida K %A Sunada Y %J Intern Med %V 0 %N 0 %D Nov 2021 20 %M 34803094 %F 1.282 %R 10.2169/internalmedicine.8029-21 %X The PRPS1 gene encodes phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1 (PRS-1). The phenotypes associated with PRPS1 mutations include DFN2 (mild PRS-1 deficiency), CMTX5 (moderate PRS-1 deficiency), Arts syndrome (severe PRS-1 deficiency), and PRS-1 superactivity1. X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 5 (CMTX5) is a very rare hereditary neuropathy characterized by deafness, optic atrophy, and polyneuropathy. We herein report a Japanese patient with CMTX5 who had a novel hemizygous mutation c.82 G>C in PRPS1. Despite showing a typical clinical picture, the decrease in enzyme activity measured in the patient's erythrocytes was milder than in previously reported cases.