%0 Journal Article
%T [Pulmonary mucormycosis after lung transplantation:3 cases report with literature review].
%A Yuan NN
%A Guo LJ
%A Zhao L
%A Zhang S
%A Jing L
%A Li M
%A Liang CY
%A Lu BH
%A Chen JY
%A Chen WH
%J Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
%V 44
%N 10
%D Oct 2021 12
%M 34565117
暂无%R 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20210129-00084
%X Objective: To report the risk factors, clinical characteristics and treatment courses of pulmonary mucormycosis after lung transplantation(LT). Methods: We included 3 cases with pulmonary mucormycosis after LT from March 2017 to July 2020 in the centre for lung transplantation of China-Japan Friendship Hospital. Twelve cases from Chinese and English literature from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Biomedical Literature Service System and Pubmed Database from March 1980 to July 2020 were added. The risk factors, clinical characteristics and treatment courses of all cases were summarized and analyzed. Results: Pulmonary mucormycosis occurred in 1.06% (3/284) in our centre. A total of 15 cases with 12 cases from literature included 10 males and 5 females with a mean age of(47±20)years. Thirteen cases occurred after LT, and 2 cases occurred after heart-lung transplantation (HLT). Nine probable cases were diagnosed by positive isolation of the pathogen from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or sputum. Three proven cases were diagnosed by transbronchial lung biopsy. Meanwhile, the other 3 proven cases diagnosed by CT-guided percutaneous lung biopsy, autopsy and surgical operation respectively. Ten cases (66.7%) were diagnosed with pulmonary mucormycosis within 90 days after lung transplantation. The mortality was as high as 46.67% (7/15), but if it occurred within 90 days, the mortality reached 70% (7/10). The average interval between transplantation and positive isolation of the pathogen was 112.3 (5-378) days. Conclusions: The clinical and radiographic features of pulmonary mucormycosis after LT were nonspecific. It had a high mortality, especially in those occurred within 90 days after LT. The combination of antifungal therapy and surgical resection may contribute to a better outcome of the disease.<BR>目的： 对肺移植后肺毛霉病患者的危险因素、临床特征、诊疗经过及转归进行总结分析。 方法： 回顾性分析2017年3月至2020年7月中日友好医院肺移植中心诊断的3例肺移植后肺毛霉病患者的资料，并以“肺移植、毛霉”为中文检索词，“lung transplantation、mucormycosis”为英文检索词检索1980年3月至2020年7月中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统和Pubmed数据库的相关文献，对入组患者的危险因素、临床特征、诊疗经过及转归进行归纳分析。 结果： 本中心肺移植后肺毛霉病发病率为1.06%（3/284）。另检索出相关文献10篇，符合确诊或临床诊断病例12例。15例患者中男10例，女5例，肺移植后13例，心肺联合移植后2例，平均年龄（47±20）岁。9例经支气管肺泡灌洗液或痰培养临床诊断，3例经支气管镜肺活检、1例经CT引导下经皮肺活检、1例经尸检、1例经外科手术确诊。15例患者中10例在肺移植后90 d内诊断肺毛霉病。全部15例患者中病死7例。肺移植后90 d内诊断肺毛霉病的10例患者中病死7例。从肺移植后到诊断肺毛霉病的中位时间为112.3（5~378）d。 结论： 肺移植后肺毛霉病患者的临床及影像学表现均无特异性。肺移植后肺毛霉病病死率高，在术后90 d内更为显著，药物联合手术切除可能有助于疾病转归。.