%0 Journal Article %T Practical Considerations and Challenges When Conducting an Individual Participant Data (IPD) Meta-Analysis. %A Nevitt SJ %A Tudur Smith C %J Methods Mol Biol %V 2345 %N 0 %D 2022 %M 34550596 暂无%R 10.1007/978-1-0716-1566-9_16 %X This chapter provides a broad overview of the use of individual participant (sometimes referred to as patient) data (IPD ) within meta-analyses, the associated advantages of using IPD in meta-analysis compared to aggregate data, and when IPD should be used in meta-analysis.This chapter also outlines the steps of conducting an IPD meta-analysis, with practical guidance relating to requesting and obtaining IPD for meta-analysis. Challenges that can be associated with conducting an IPD meta-analysis are also discussed, including consideration of availability bias, when a subset of the relevant IPD is not available for meta-analysis.