%0 Case Reports %T Human Monocytic Ehrlichiosis Associated With Myocarditis and Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis. %A Dahm CN %A Yang BQ %A Clark DE %A Armstrong WC %A Stevenson LW %J JACC Case Rep %V 2 %N 3 %D Mar 2020 %M 34317254 暂无%R 10.1016/j.jaccas.2019.12.042 %X We present 3 cases at a single institution of human monocytic ehrlichiosis resulting in myocarditis and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Contrary to previously published studies in which case fatalities were only as high as 1%, 2 of the 3 patients we discuss experienced a fulminant course resulting in death despite appropriate doxycycline treatment. Human monocytic ehrlichiosis is rarely a cause of myocarditis and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, but a high degree of suspicion is important because early empirical therapy may decrease morbidity and mortality. (Level of Difficulty: Intermediate.).