%0 Journal Article %T Upregulation of miR-18a-5p promotes the proliferation of prostate cancer via inhibiting the expression of SLC40A1. %A Liang B %A Zhou C %A Cui S %A Lu H %A Xu R %A Xue D %A Zou S %A He X %J Pathol Res Pract %V 224 %N 0 %D Aug 2021 %M 34098197 %F 3.309 %R 10.1016/j.prp.2021.153448 %X Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in males and the fifth most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Previous studies indicated that miR-18a-5p modulated epithelial-mesenchymal transition in breast cancer via targeting SREBP1 forming a co-repressor complex with Snail and HDAC1/2. However, the function of miR-18a-5p in prostate cancer remains largely unknown. In this study, we identified miR-18a-5p as a tumor promoter in prostate cancer. miR-18a-5p expression was found upregulated in human prostate cancer tissues while SLC40A1 was down-regulated. Cell proliferation assay demonstrated that miR-18a-5p promoted prostate cancer cell proliferation. We also found SLC40A1 was downregulated by miR-18a-5p in prostate cancer cell lines. Restoration of SLC40A1 reversed the effects of miR-18a-5p in prostate cancer cells. Taken together, our results suggest that miR-18a-5p might function as a tumor-promoting factor in PCa and might contribute to its proliferation.