%0 Case Reports %T Diamond-Blackfan Anemia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. %A Dorn KM %A Burns KD %A Trout MAR %A Ward DI %A Wagner KJ %A Meyer LR %A Baack ML %A Rodel RL %J Neonatology %V 118 %N 4 %D 2021 %M 34004602 %F 5.106 %R 10.1159/000516030 %X We report a case of a male neonate delivered urgently via cesarean at thirty-five 5/7 weeks gestation for non-reassuring fetal monitoring who was found to have severe anemia at birth that could not be explained by acute blood loss. He was born to a 24-year-old mother, whose pregnancy was complicated by abnormal ultrasound findings, including a radial ray defect and fetal growth restriction. Trio rapid whole-exome sequencing (rWES) confirmed Diamond-Blackfan anemia in both the neonate and mother. This case highlights the importance of fetal surveillance and the clinical utility of rWES in the neonatal intensive care setting.