%0 Case Reports %T Primary Extra-Nodal DLBCL of Glands: Our Experiences outside Guidelines of Treatment. %A Sica A %A Santagata M %A Sagnelli C %A Rambaldi P %A Franco R %A Creta M %A Vitiello P %A Caccavale S %A Tammaro V %A Sagnelli E %A Ronchi A %J Healthcare (Basel) %V 9 %N 3 %D Mar 2021 5 %M 33807793 %F 3.16 %R 10.3390/healthcare9030286 %X Lymphomas usually involve lymph nodes and other lymphoid tissues, but sometimes occur in non-lymphoid organs, called extra-nodal sites. Primary diffuse extra-lymph node large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the thyroid and parotid gland have been observed rarely. According to the most accredited guidelines, primary extra-nodal DLBCL of the parotid and thyroid glands should be treated with three cycles of R-CHOP followed by radiotherapy of the involved site (ISRT). Surgery alone is not enough to treat DLBCL. We describe two unusual cases of primary extra-nodal DLBCL in elderly patients treated exclusively with surgical resection, given the inability to apply chemotherapy. Both patients achieved clinical recovery, which was maintained after a follow-up of more than 18 months, despite not having performed the indicated chemotherapy protocol. The two cases presented here, and a few others reported in the literature, should be considered exceptions to the rule, and do not allow the conclusion that surgery alone might be sufficient for complete remission.