%0 Journal Article %T Lb2Cas12a and its engineered variants mediate genome editing in human cells. %A Liu X %A Lin L %A Tang L %A Xie H %A Gu L %A Lv X %A Liu C %A Zhao J %A Deng R %A Liu Y %A Qu J %A Gu F %J FASEB J %V 35 %N 4 %D 04 2021 %M 33715215 %F 5.834 %R 10.1096/fj.202001013RR %X Cas12a-mediated targeted genome engineering strategies have enabled a broad range of research and clinical applications. However, the limited target-selection spectrum and low activity/fidelity remain a bottleneck for its widespread application in precision site-specific human genome editing. Therefore, there exists an acute need to identify novel Cas12a nucleases with improved features for genome editing. By screening a range of candidate Cas12a nucleases, here we demonstrate that Lb2Cas12a possesses genome editing activity in human cells and it has greater flexibility in PAM (5'-BYYV-3') selection. Furthermore, we engineered Lb2Cas12a to generate variants (Lb2Cas12a-RVR and Lb2Cas12a-RR), which greatly expands the target-selection spectrum. Our study illustrated that Lb2Cas12a could be harnessed as additional genome editing tool for the manipulation of human genome.