%0 Journal Article
%T When Doctors Disagree: A Case-Based Discussion of Pro-Active Ethics.
%A Drubin C
%A Frye CC
%A Brown D
%A Kopar P
%J J Clin Ethics
%V 32
%N 1
%D 2021
%M 33656457
暂无%X This article addresses a common yet rarely discussed aspect of hospital care-a pro-active approach to ethical dilemmas. Potential ethical conflicts often present warning signs to clinicians, analogous to the warning lights on a car's dashboard. Using a recent case study, a commonly encountered clinical decision-a conflict about whether to terminally extubate a critically ill patient versus whether to offer a tracheostomy-we describe a pro-active approach to ethical conflicts and outline three learning objectives: (1) the need for a robust understanding of the term "futility," (2) the need for an appreciation the various and often conflicting interpretations of "improved/improving," and (3) the need to understand the challenges of surrogate decision making.