%0 Journal Article %T Blockade of Fibroblast YAP Attenuates Cardiac Fibrosis and Dysfunction Through MRTF-A Inhibition. %A Francisco J %A Zhang Y %A Jeong JI %A Mizushima W %A Ikeda S %A Ivessa A %A Oka S %A Zhai P %A Tallquist MD %A Del Re DP %J JACC Basic Transl Sci %V 5 %N 9 %D Sep 2020 %M 33015415 %F 9.531 %R 10.1016/j.jacbts.2020.07.009 %X Fibrotic remodeling of the heart in response to injury contributes to heart failure, yet therapies to treat fibrosis remain elusive. Yes-associated protein (YAP) is activated in cardiac fibroblasts by myocardial infarction, and genetic inhibition of fibroblast YAP attenuates myocardial infarction-induced cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis. YAP promotes myofibroblast differentiation and associated extracellular matrix gene expression through engagement of TEA domain transcription factor 1 and subsequent de novo expression of myocardin-related transcription factor A. Thus, fibroblast YAP is a promising therapeutic target to prevent fibrotic remodeling and heart failure.