%0 Journal Article
%T Association Between Adherence To The French Dietary Guidelines And Lower Resting Heart Rate, Longer Diastole Duration, And Lower Myocardial Oxygen Consumption. The NUTRIVASC Study.
%A Fysekidis M
%A Kesse-Guyot E
%A Valensi P
%A Arnault N
%A Galan P
%A Hercberg S
%A Cosson E
%J Vasc Health Risk Manag
%V 15
%N 0
%D 2019
%M 31802880
暂无%R 10.2147/VHRM.S215795
%X <B>BACKGROUND: </B>To investigate whether chronic adherence to the French Nutrition and Health Program (PNNS) guidelines was associated with better cardiovascular health.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>A study nested within the SU.VI.MAX2 cohort was conducted on participants without cardiovascular risk factors. Long-term adherence to the PNNS guidelines was estimated using validated dietary scores from 2007 and 2012. Individuals who did (PNNS+) and did not (PNNS-) continuously adhere to the PNNS guidelines were included. Applanation tonometry, impedance cardiography, laser doppler flowmetry, heart rate, heart rate variability, endothelial function was used for the assessment of cardiovascular health.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>A total of 49 subjects (mean age 65.4 ± 5.6 years, 75.5% women) had been included. Those in the PNNS+ group (n=26) were older, had a higher BMI and fat mass than those in the PNNS- group, both groups had similar metabolic parameters. After adjusting for sex, age, and BMI, PNNS+ subjects were found to have a lower heart rate (60.2 ± 8.0 vs 64.3 ± 8.4 beats/min, p=0.042), a lower heart rate × systolic blood pressure product (7166 ± 1323 vs 7788 ± 1680 beats× mmHg/min, p = 0.009), a longer diastole duration (66.7 ± 3.1% vs 64.6 ± 4.1% of the cardiac cycle duration, p=0.049), and a shorter tension-time index (2145 ± 489 vs 2307 ± 428 ms * mmHg, p=0.018) compared to the PNNS- group.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>Long-term adherence to the PNNS guidelines had a favorable impact on heart rate, diastole duration, and myocardial oxygen consumption.<BR><B>BACKGROUND: </B>NCT01579409.