%0 Case Reports %T Case report of delayed seroprotection rather than non-response after primary three-dose hepatitis B vaccination. %A Koc ÖM %A Damoiseaux J %A van Loo IHM %A Masquillier HIL %A Oude Lashof AML %J Vaccine %V 38 %N 2 %D 01 2020 10 %M 31648909 %F 4.169 %R 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.10.022 %X We describe a delayed hepatitis B seroprotection 12 weeks after the primary vaccination schedule in a 57-year-old male with smoldering multiple myeloma. Based on undetectable anti-HBs antibodies 6 weeks after the third vaccination, the index person was previously considered to be a hepatitis B vaccine non-responder. Because hepatitis B vaccination started in the 1980s, many hepatitis B vaccine non-responders have received a revaccination regimen. If more cases of genuine delayed hepatitis B seroprotection surface in patients with hematologic malignancies, delayed seroprotection should be considered before the commencement of hepatitis B revaccination.