%0 Journal Article %T High-Resolution Imaging of Retinal Vasculitis by Flood Illumination Adaptive Optics Ophthalmoscopy: A Follow-up Study. %A Errera MH %A Laguarrigue M %A Rossant F %A Koch E %A Chaumette C %A Fardeau C %A Westcott M %A Sahel JA %A Bodaghi B %A Benesty J %A Paques M %J Ocul Immunol Inflamm %V 28 %N 8 %D Nov 2020 16 %M 31573376 %F 3.728 %R 10.1080/09273948.2019.1646773 %X Purpose: To monitor perivascular sheathing during the course of retinal vasculitis by flood illumination adaptive optics ophthalmoscopy (AOO). Methods: Perivenous sheathing and venous diameters were quantitatively analyzed by semi-automatic segmentation of AOO images in 12 eyes of treatment-naive patients with retinal vasculitis. Results: The width of venous sheathing ranged from 45 to 225 µm (mean 101.0 µm ± 54.3). In 10 cases, the underlying vein showed focal narrowing (mean ± SD 14% ± 10). Focal narrowing of arteries was also present in one eye. At presentation, width of sheathing and vessel diameters were not correlated with fluorescein leakage. During follow-up, 5 eyes showed an increase in vein diameter or resolution of narrowing and in 10 eyes a thinning of vascular sheathing was observed (p= .003). Conclusions: Perivenous sheathing may be quantitatively analyzed and monitored by AOO. AOO may therefore contribute to monitor vascular sheathing during posterior uveitis.