%0 Case Reports %T Anti-interleukin-5 therapy (mepolizumab) in life-threatening asthma attack: A case-based discussion. %A Tello K %A Hoffmann A %A Beutel B %A Greulich T %A Vogelmeier CF %A Richter MJ %A Kuhnert S %A Böselt T %A Alter P %A Holland A %A Idzko M %A Buhl R %A Koczulla AR %J Respir Med Case Rep %V 28 %N 0 %D 2019 %M 31485410 暂无%R 10.1016/j.rmcr.2019.100927 %X We report about a case of a compassionate off-label use of the anti-interleukin-5-agent mepolizumab in a ventilated patient with life-threatening asthma attack in eosinophilic asthma. The patient suffered from severe eosinophilic asthma and was transmitted to our hospital with an asthma attack and a life-threatening respiratory state under ventilation. Since high dose steroids had not yielded a sufficient respiratory improvement mepolizumab was administered subcutaneously. After administration of mepolizumab respiratory state and ventilation parameter improved significantly. Two days after administration the patient was weaned could be extubated 8 days later and recovered completely from the asthma attack. The presented clinical case is suggestive of future clinical trials or registry studies to evaluate potential clinical benefits of anti-interleukin-5 treatment in patients with severe exacerbations of eosinophilic asthma.