%0 Journal Article %T Prostacyclin Analogue-Loaded Nanoparticles Attenuate Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats. %A Yajima S %A Miyagawa S %A Fukushima S %A Sakai Y %A Iseoka H %A Harada A %A Isohashi K %A Horitsugi G %A Mori Y %A Shiozaki M %A Ohkawara H %A Sakaniwa R %A Hatazawa J %A Yoshioka Y %A Sawa Y %J JACC Basic Transl Sci %V 4 %N 3 %D Jun 2019 %M 31312756 %F 9.531 %R 10.1016/j.jacbts.2018.12.006 %X Intravenously injected ONO-1301-containing nanoparticles (ONO-1301NPs), unlike an ONO-1301 solution, selectively accumulated in the ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-injured myocardium of rats and contributed to the prolonged retention of ONO-1301 in the targeted myocardial tissue. In the ischemic area, proangiogenic cytokines were up-regulated and inflammatory cytokines were down-regulated upon ONO-1301NP administration. Consequently, ONO-1301NP-injected rats exhibited a smaller infarct size, better-preserved capillary networks, and a better-preserved myocardial blood flow at 24 h after I/R injury, compared with those in vehicle-injected or ONO-1301 solution-injected rats. ONO-1301NPs attenuate the myocardial I/R injury via proangiogenic and anti-inflammatory effects of the drug.