%0 Journal Article %T A Bacterial Expression Platform for Production of Therapeutic Proteins Containing Human-like O-Linked Glycans. %A Du T %A Buenbrazo N %A Kell L %A Rahmani S %A Sim L %A Withers SG %A DeFrees S %A Wakarchuk W %J Cell Chem Biol %V 26 %N 2 %D 02 2019 21 %M 30503285 %F 9.039 %R 10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.10.017 %X We have developed an Escherichia coli strain for the in vivo production of O-glycosylated proteins. This was achieved using a dual plasmid approach: one encoding a therapeutic protein target, and a second encoding the enzymatic machinery required for O-glycosylation. The latter plasmid encodes human polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase as well as a β1,3-galactosyl transferase and UDP-Glc(NAc)-4-epimerase, both from Campylobacter jejuni, and a disulfide bond isomerase of bacterial or human origin. The effectiveness of this two-plasmid synthetic operon system has been tested on three proteins with therapeutic potential: the native and an engineered version of the naturally O-glycosylated human interferon α-2b, as well as human growth hormone with one engineered site of glycosylation. Having established proof of principle for the addition of the core-1 glycan onto proteins, we are now developing this system as a platform for producing and modifying human protein therapeutics with more complex O-glycan structures in E. coli.