%0 Journal Article %T [The respiratory effects of smoking]. %A Peiffer G %A Underner M %A Perriot J %J Rev Pneumol Clin %V 74 %N 3 %D Jun 2018 %M 29793770 暂无%R 10.1016/j.pneumo.2018.04.009 %X A marked increase in the morbidity and mortality of a large number of broncho-pulmonary diseases has been documented in relation to smoking. The influence of tobacco smoking on various respiratory conditions. is discussed: incidence, severity or natural history modification of some respiratory illnesses: obstructive lung diseases (COPD, asthma), lung cancer, bacterial, viral respiratory infections, with the impact of smoking on tuberculosis. Finally, the relationship of tobacco with diffuse interstitial lung disease: protective role of smoking (controversial in sarcoidosis, real in hypersensitivity pneumonitis). The benefits of smoking cessation are described.