%0 Journal Article %T Targeting human urinary metabolome by LC-MS/MS: a review. %A Rodríguez-Morató J %A Pozo ÓJ %A Marcos J %J Bioanalysis %V 10 %N 7 %D Apr 2018 1 %M 29561651 %F 2.695 %R 10.4155/bio-2017-0285 %X Urine is a biological matrix that contains hundreds of metabolic end products which constitute the urinary metabolome. The development and advances on LC-MS/MS have revolutionized the analytical study of biomolecules by enabling their accurate identification and quantification in an unprecedented manner. Nowadays, LC-MS/MS is helping to unveil the complexity of urine metabolome, and the results obtained have multiple biomedical applications. This review focuses on the targeted LC-MS/MS analysis of the urine metabolome. In the first part, we describe general considerations (from sample collection to quantitation) required for a proper targeted metabolic analysis. In the second part, we address the urinary analysis and recent applications of four relevant families: amino acids, catecholamines, lipids and steroids.