%0 Journal Article %T Prevalence of ocular defects among patients visiting in an institutionalized hospital setting: A cross-sectional study. %A Raj N %A Singh M %A Raj V %A Anwar M %A Kumar L %J Natl J Maxillofac Surg %V 7 %N 1 %D Jan-Jun 2016 %M 28163482 暂无%R 10.4103/0975-5950.196131 %X OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of ocular defect among different age groups, gender, side involved, and etiology.
METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted among referred ocular defect patients in a dental college in southern part of India over a 5 years period (2008-2012). Information regarding general identification, gender, age, affected side, and etiology was collected. The collected data were analyzed and grouped according to different age groups, gender, side involved, and etiology.
RESULTS: The ocular defects were more frequently observed in the young male population (66%). Trauma (46%) and pathogenic (44%) causes were the main reasons over nonspecific (8%) and congenital (2%) reasons.
CONCLUSIONS: High prevalence of injuries and infections in young adults (mostly males) predominantly causing ocular bulb loss.