%0 Journal Article %T Organizing pneumonia components in non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP): a clinicopathological study of 33 NSIP cases. %A Huo Z %A Li J %A Li S %A Zhang H %A Jin Z %A Pang J %A Liu H %A Shi J %A Feng R %J Histopathology %V 68 %N 3 %D Feb 2016 %M 26100347 %F 7.778 %R 10.1111/his.12761 %X OBJECTIVE: To review the clinical, radiological and pathological features of non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), mainly to characterize organizing pneumonia (OP) components in NSIP.
RESULTS: Lung biopsy samples from 33 NSIP patients were collected over a period of 10 years. Microscopic analysis revealed that 13 cases showed a cellular pattern and 20 showed a mixed/fibrosing pattern. OP components were detected in 26 cases (13 with a cellular pattern; 13 with a mixed/fibrosing pattern), and were found to constitute a median proportion of 9% (range, 1-40%) of the affected tissues. In nine cellular and four mixed/fibrosing NSIP cases, the OP components accounted for ≥10%. A proportion of ≥20% was found in only five cellular pattern cases. Twenty-nine patients were followed up: 17 showed improvements, five were stabilized, and seven showed progression.
CONCLUSIONS: OP components are common basic lesions in NSIP cases, although their proportion in cellular and mixed/fibrosing pattern cases varies substantially between patients. OP components do not impact on prognosis, even when they constitute ≥20% of the affected tissue. Thus, a high level of OP components does not exclude a diagnosis of NSIP in cases that otherwise show pathological and radiological findings characteristic of NSIP.