%0 Journal Article %T A review of methods to synthesise 4'-substituted nucleosides. %A Betson M %A Allanson N %A Wainwright P %J Org Biomol Chem %V 12 %N 46 %D Dec 2014 14 %M 25302570 %F 3.89 %R 10.1039/c4ob01449a %X Modified nucleosides have received a great deal of attention from the scientific community, either for use as therapeutic agents, diagnostic tools, or as molecular probes. Perhaps the most difficult position of a nucleoside to modify is the 4'-position. Chemists have developed innovative methods to achieve this in a stereoselective manner to allow incorporation of a variety of functional groups. This review provides a summary of the most commonly used or recently published methods for ribose, deoxy-ribose, 4'-thioribose, and carbocyclics.