Abstract:
When a pathogen invades a plant, it encounters a diverse microbiota with some members contributing to the health and growth of the plant host. So far, the relevance of interactions between pathogens and the plant microbiota are poorly understood; however, new lines of evidence suggest that pathogens play an important role in shaping the microbiome of their host during invasion. This review aims to summarize recent findings that document changes in microbial community composition during the invasion of filamentous pathogens in plant tissues. We explore the known mechanisms of interaction between plant pathogens and the host microbiota that underlie these changes, particularly the pathogen-encoded traits that are produced to target specific microbes. Moreover, we discuss the limitations of current strategies and shed light on new perspectives to study the complex interaction networks between filamentous pathogens and the plant microbiome.
摘要:
当病原体入侵植物时,它遇到了不同的微生物群,一些成员有助于植物宿主的健康和生长。到目前为止,病原体和植物微生物群之间相互作用的相关性知之甚少;然而,新的证据表明,病原体在入侵过程中在塑造宿主微生物组方面发挥着重要作用。这篇综述旨在总结最近的发现,这些发现记录了丝状病原体入侵植物组织期间微生物群落组成的变化。我们探索了植物病原体和宿主微生物群之间相互作用的已知机制,这些机制是这些变化的基础,特别是针对特定微生物产生的病原体编码性状。此外,我们讨论了当前策略的局限性,并阐明了研究丝状病原体与植物微生物组之间复杂相互作用网络的新观点。