Abstract：
Neurotrauma means head or spine injury caused by an external force. Neurotraumatology care requires coordinated teamwork on the part of specialists, including psychological care as part of the multidisciplinary treatment team. Psychological interventions in the field of neurotraumatology aim to address the psychological consequences and challenges associated with head or spine injury. These interventions play a vital role in crisis intervention, promoting recovery, enhancing quality of life, and supporting individuals and their families in coping with the psychological impact of neurotrauma. Serious physical injuries always cause severe psychological consequences, both in short and long term. A critical accident is a sudden, unexpected, often directly life-threatening event that exceeds the individual\'s ability to respond and can create a potential crisis response, including suicidal risk, as well as the development of psychological disorders, in most cases acute stress disorder, adjustment disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological interventions in neurotraumatology are often provided by a multidisciplinary team that may include psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and other healthcare professionals. These interventions are tailored to the unique needs and circumstances of each individual, with the goal of reducing psychological symptomps, promoting psychological well-being, adjustment, and overall recovery following neurotrauma. It is essential that not only patients who have experienced severe physical trauma, but also their family members have access to expert psychological support. This study summarizes psychological interventions during the treatment of neurotaruma patients at the intensive care unit.
摘要：
神经外伤是指由外力引起的头部或脊柱损伤。神经创伤护理需要专家的协调团队合作，包括心理护理作为多学科治疗团队的一部分。神经创伤学领域的心理干预旨在解决与头部或脊柱损伤相关的心理后果和挑战。这些干预措施在危机干预中起着至关重要的作用，促进复苏,提高生活质量，并支持个人及其家庭应对神经创伤的心理影响。严重的身体伤害总是会造成严重的心理后果，无论是短期还是长期。严重事故是突然发生的，出乎意料的,往往是直接危及生命的事件，超出了个人的反应能力，并可能造成潜在的危机反应，包括自杀风险,以及心理障碍的发展，在大多数情况下，急性应激障碍，适应障碍和创伤后应激障碍。神经创伤的心理干预通常由一个多学科团队提供，其中可能包括心理学家，精神病医生,社会工作者,和其他医疗保健专业人员。这些干预措施是根据每个人的独特需求和情况量身定制的，为了减少心理症状，促进心理健康，调整,以及神经创伤后的整体恢复。至关重要的是，不仅是经历过严重身体创伤的患者，而且他们的家庭成员也可以获得专家的心理支持。这项研究总结了在重症监护病房治疗神经损伤患者期间的心理干预措施。
