UNASSIGNED: This study utilized data from 2 waves of the nationally representative Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging Survey Report (TLSA) conducted in 2015 and 2019. The TLSA assesses socioeconomic status, physical and health status, the 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5 index), and social support. Data regarding the degree of digital development were obtained from the 2020 Township Digital Development Report. We applied a generalized estimating equation (GEE) to analyze the influencing factors.
UNASSIGNED: This study included 4796 participants. Residing in areas with a higher degree of digital development, having a higher socioeconomic status, and experiencing better physical and mental health were significantly associated with well-being. Furthermore, emotional and attentive support mediated the association between physical and mental status and well-being.
UNASSIGNED: People\'s awareness of searching for and receiving social support and medical resources is important for enhancing their well-being. It is also crucial to pay attention to the living environment and maintain one\'s health status to promote well-being.
■这项研究利用了2015年和2019年进行的具有全国代表性的台湾老龄化纵向研究调查报告(TLSA)的2波数据。TLSA评估社会经济地位,身体和健康状况,5项世界卫生组织福祉指数(WHO-5指数),和社会支持。有关数字化发展程度的数据来自《2020年乡镇数字化发展报告》。我们应用广义估计方程(GEE)分析了影响因素。
■这项研究包括4796名参与者。位于数字化发展程度较高的地区,具有较高的社会经济地位,并且经历更好的身心健康与幸福感显著相关。此外,情感和专注的支持介导了身体和精神状态与幸福感之间的关系。
■人们寻找和接受社会支持和医疗资源的意识对于提高他们的幸福感很重要。关注生活环境和保持健康状态对促进福祉也至关重要。