Abstract:
This article aims to analyze the prevalence of reporting and notification of violence in children and adolescents in the work of clinical health professionals. The search was performed in six electronic databases and the gray literature for studies published until June 1, 2022. Estimates of interest were calculated using random effects meta-analyses. Two reviewers independently evaluated the potentially eligible studies according to the following criteria: cross-sectional studies carried out with health professionals who provided clinical care for children and adolescents and dealt with violence cases. Two reviewers extracted data on included trial characteristics, methods, and outcomes. Expectations of interest were transformed using random effects meta-analyses. The meta-analysis of the prevalence of reports of violence performed with 42 articles was 41%. The notification meta-analysis occurred with 39 articles and was 30%. About one in two health professionals face situations of violence against children and adolescents in their clinical practice (41%), and approximately one in three health professionals report the cases (30%).
摘要:
本文旨在分析临床卫生专业人员工作中儿童和青少年暴力报告和通知的发生率。搜索在6个电子数据库和灰色文献中进行,直到2022年6月1日为止。使用随机效应荟萃分析计算感兴趣的估计值。两名审查人员根据以下标准独立评估了可能符合条件的研究:与为儿童和青少年提供临床护理并处理暴力案件的卫生专业人员进行的横断面研究。两名审稿人提取了包括试验特征的数据,方法,和结果。使用随机效应荟萃分析转换了感兴趣的期望。42篇文章中暴力报告的患病率的荟萃分析为41%。通知荟萃分析共39篇,占30%。大约1/2的卫生专业人员在临床实践中面临暴力侵害儿童和青少年的情况(41%)。大约三分之一的卫生专业人员报告了这些病例(30%)。