Abstract：
The alloying of platinum (Pt) with rare earth (RE) metals has emerged as a highly promising strategy for enhancing both the activity and stability of catalysts. Consequently, the development of methods for the controlled synthesis of Pt-RE alloys has received growing attention. This review comprehensively explores diverse synthesis methodologies for Pt-RE alloys, including physical metallurgy method, chemical reduction method, electrodeposition method, and dealloying method. Additionally, this review summaries the applications of Pt-RE alloys in various fields. By providing a critical analysis of existing literature and highlighting key challenges and future directions, this review aims to offer valuable insights and serve as a springboard for further advancements in the controlled synthesis and diverse applications of Pt-RE alloys.
摘要：
铂（Pt）与稀土（RE）金属的合金化已成为提高催化剂活性和稳定性的非常有前途的策略。因此,控制合成Pt-RE合金的方法的发展受到越来越多的关注。这篇综述全面探讨了Pt-RE合金的多种合成方法，包括物理冶金方法，化学还原法,电沉积法,和去合金化方法。此外,本文综述了Pt-RE合金在各个领域的应用。通过对现有文献进行批判性分析，突出关键挑战和未来方向，这篇综述旨在提供有价值的见解，并作为进一步发展的控制合成和不同应用的Pt-RE合金的跳板。
