Abstract：
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder affecting approximately 5 to 18% of women of reproductive age and 3 to 11% of teenagers. The diagnostic criteria used in adult patients are not suitable for the diagnosis of adolescent patients, because some of the features may be physiological for puberty, so research is still ongoing to improve the criteria for diagnosing PCOS in teenagers. Polycystic ovary syndrome is associated with hormonal and metabolic changes and may predispose to the occurrence of many other diseases, such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Due to the high prevalence of PCOS and the various health problems it brings, it is necessary to select adolescent girls from the risk group, make an efficient diagnosis, start appropriate treatment, and lead the patient through a lifestyle change as soon as possible. Researchers\' attention is increasingly focused on patients presenting with PCOS already in their teenage years. In our work, we want to look at the latest reports regarding the prevalence, pathophysiology and diagnosis of PCOS in adolescent girls.
摘要：
多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）是最常见的内分泌疾病，影响约5％至18％的育龄妇女和3％至11％的青少年。成人患者使用的诊断标准不适合青少年患者的诊断,因为某些特征可能是青春期的生理特征，因此，研究仍在进行中，以改善诊断青少年PCOS的标准。多囊卵巢综合征与激素和代谢变化有关，并可能易患许多其他疾病的发生，比如肥胖，代谢综合征,高血压,2型糖尿病和非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）。由于PCOS的高患病率及其带来的各种健康问题，有必要从风险群体中选择青春期女孩，做出有效的诊断，开始适当的治疗，并尽快引导病人改变生活方式。研究人员的注意力越来越集中在已经在青少年时期出现PCOS的患者身上。在我们的工作中,我们想看看关于患病率的最新报告，青春期女孩PCOS的病理生理学和诊断。
