PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) presents a complex congenital anomaly characterized by the asymmetric underdevelopment of facial structures, predominantly affecting the ear, mouth, and mandible on one side of the face. This case study examines the intricacies of HFM through the presentation of a 23-year-old female with congenital deformities of the left ear and mandibular hypoplasia. Clinical and radiological evaluations revealed significant facial malformations, including mandibular hypoplasia, left temporomandibular joint fusion, and maxillary abnormalities, confirming the diagnosis of HFM. Management of HFM necessitates a multidisciplinary approach involving otolaryngologists, maxillofacial surgeons, orthodontists, and audiologists to comprehensively address functional and aesthetic concerns. Early diagnosis and intervention, along with psychosocial support, are essential for optimizing outcomes and improving the quality of life for individuals with HFM.
摘要：
半面微体（HFM）表现出复杂的先天性异常，其特征是面部结构的不对称发育不足，主要影响耳朵，嘴，脸的一侧有下颌骨.此案例研究通过介绍一名23岁的左耳先天性畸形和下颌骨发育不全的女性来检查HFM的复杂性。临床和放射学评估显示明显的面部畸形，包括下颌骨发育不全,左颞下颌关节融合术，上颌异常,确认HFM的诊断。HFM的管理需要涉及耳鼻喉科医师的多学科方法，颌面外科医生,正畸医生,和听力学家全面解决功能和美学问题。早期诊断和干预，连同社会心理支持,对于优化结果和提高HFM患者的生活质量至关重要。
