Abstract：
Pectoralis major muscle flaps are considered versatile and allow large reconstructions of anatomical defects within a single surgical procedure. Considered a \"workhorse\" due to these characteristics, the pectoralis major muscle is an excellent option for surgical reconstruction. Several uses of this flap are described in the literature, such as protection of the jugulocarotid system after cervical lymph node dissection, oral, cervical, breast, diaphragmatic, hypopharyngeal, pharyngeal, laryngeal, and esophageal reconstructions.
摘要：
胸大肌肌皮瓣被认为是通用的，可以在一次外科手术中大量重建解剖缺陷。由于这些特征，被认为是“主力”，胸大肌是手术重建的绝佳选择。文献中描述了这种皮瓣的几种用途，如颈淋巴结清扫术后颈颈系统的保护，口服,子宫颈,乳房,膈肌,下咽,咽部,喉,和食管重建。
