关键词: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass birth weight gestational weight gain metabolic bariatric surgery sleeve gastrectomy small-for-gestational age

Mesh : Humans Pregnancy Female Gestational Weight Gain Bariatric Surgery / adverse effects Obesity, Morbid / surgery metabolism Pregnancy Complications / etiology Pregnancy Outcome Gastric Bypass / adverse effects Gastrectomy / adverse effects methods Adult

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/nu16152516   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Metabolic bariatric surgery remains the most effective and durable treatment for severe obesity. Women of reproductive age represent the largest demographic group undergoing these procedures. Metabolic bariatric surgery can have both beneficial and adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes. One of the most common adverse effects is fetal growth restriction. To mitigate these adverse effects, it is crucial to explore lifestyle modifications aimed at promoting a healthy pregnancy. Modifiable factors during pregnancy after metabolic bariatric surgery include the amount of gestational weight gain. The aim of this comprehensive review is to provide an overview of what is known about gestational weight gain in pregnancy after bariatric metabolic surgery. This review is focused on the two most performed procedures: sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
摘要:
代谢减肥手术仍然是严重肥胖的最有效和持久的治疗方法。育龄妇女是接受这些手术的最大人口群体。代谢减肥手术对妊娠结局既有有益的影响,也有不利的影响。最常见的不良反应之一是胎儿生长受限。为了减轻这些不利影响,探索旨在促进健康怀孕的生活方式改变至关重要。代谢减肥手术后怀孕期间的可调节因素包括妊娠期体重增加的量。这篇综合综述的目的是概述减肥代谢手术后妊娠体重增加的情况。这篇综述的重点是两种最常用的手术:袖状胃切除术和Roux-en-Y胃旁路术。
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